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Sabine Strobl
Soon, flu viruses will be widely circulated again. The trickiest thing about it is: I can not tell what order and configuration it appears, how different it is from last year. Since current immunizations are always based on previous years' experience, speculation is always associated with their development. Especially strains of influenza Glufa B are difficult to evaluate.
"It is difficult to predict whether a particular strain of influenza B will appear within a year. Influenza A group has always been of the same type of H3N2 and H1N1 in recent years, but the incidence was different," explained Günter Weiss, director of internal medicine at Innsbruck. I will.
Occasionally, viruses are minimally changed and virus memory can identify and remediate the virus. Sometimes the virus changes more and the immune response worsens. "The problem with the vaccine is that it is a year behind."
Another limitation is the age-related effects of vaccines. "We had a 90% vaccination rate for children and 30% for old people," Weiss explains. The good news: If people get sick despite the vaccination, the flu is less serious.
If so, who should be vaccinated against flu? Experts recommend immunization for chronic people and the elderly. It is important that members of a serious and chronic patient are vaccinated. Weiss: "People want to get a certain amount of immunity from these people." People in the medical profession also regularly offer immunizations. I decided to protect myself, my family, and my entrustment here.
Finally, the parent repeatedly asks you if your child should be vaccinated against the flu. Children with chronic conditions, such as asthma, advise Weiss to get vaccinations. Otherwise, the pros and cons will be reviewed. For example, influenza in children can sometimes be serious. Or, parents can not accept that their child should receive two weeks of care at home. The experts said they should talk to parents about risks and benefits, the experts said.
Influenza virus is transmitted again from December to April. Influenza is still a serious disease. The onset of the disease usually begins suddenly with discomfort with joints and muscle aches and sometimes coughing. Chills and high temperatures, up to 40 degrees. In contrast, a thermometer is caused by a flu infection of 37-37.5 degrees and is accompanied by runny nose, fatigue, throat, and headache. Every year, 5-10% of Tyrol's population suffer from severe influenza.
The flu outbreak in this country is rarely declining. "For effective protection, the average reimbursement rate should be 80%, and now we are 10-15%," he concluded, "a higher vaccination rate would be important for those at high risk of getting or contracting the flu." So it needs exercise in every strata of the population.
Science development is also exciting. As Weiss points out, "There is a lot of research on how often you can attract influenza, or whether you have a permanent immunity, and how often do you want to get vaccinated every year or every year?" And there are still many unknown facts.
keyword …
… avoid pathogens.
Protection from viruses and limited companies is washing their hands several times a day. Moderate sports (do not exaggerate) and a balanced diet arm yourself during the winter. Without smoking, the mucous membranes are protected in the throat.
… thousands of flu patients
In our latitudes, the probability of getting influenza every year in the cold season is 5 to 10 percent of the population. More than 100 people are admitted to the influenza clinic every year as severe influenza.
… flu pandemic flu
Flu prevalence occurs between December and April. Possible reasons: In cold weather, people are more likely to get involved in the work and to move with it. Influenza in the tropics occurs throughout the year in the southern hemisphere throughout the summer.
If you sneeze, the droplets that cause the infection spread to a radius of 1 to 2 meters. Pathogens are also passed through by touching and touching the door handle smoothly.
… influenza comparison
Influenza patients are known to infect 3-5 other people. Measles z. B. The infection is more frequent. The sick person here is expected to infect 13 to 20 others.
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